Last Updated: Saturday, July 19, 2008 9:28 PM CDT
Housing market tells tale of two cities
By Giles Morris, Daily News Staff
Around the nation, particularly in the bedroom communities that have sprung up around major metropolitan areas, housing values are plummeting. But in the Northwoods, while foreclosures have soared, housing values have not fallen and other housing indicators are mixed.
Mike Romportl, head of Oneida County’s department of real property listing, has seen land transactions fall only slightly over the past year, an indication that people are still buying and selling property.
“Our documents this year for deed reviews were down only about 7 percent from June last year. On the other hand we’re up 12 percent for the number of parcels those documents have affected,” said Romportl. “There are still a significant amount of sales and transfers of property.”
The housing market is a complex animal, and in a region in which many home-owners are second home-owners, tracing the local fallout of the collapse of the national housing markets is not easy.
Greg Peckels, the owner of North Star Title, deals with title transactions on behalf of real estate brokers and independent sellers alike.
“I’ve been in this business almost 20 years and the change from five years ago to now... things are at a standstill,” said Peckels.
Peckels says that during the housing boom he handled a high volume of re-financing transactions, but these days, despite low interest rates, those transactions are no longer taking place.
“I was doing a lot of re-finances. The rates kept getting lower and lower and the equity was there. Now you don’t see that. The rates are still below 7 percent but people are leery now,” said Peckels.
Jef Muelver of Peterson Appraisals works assessing property tax values for a number of different municipalities in the region. He believes the hysteria surrounding housing markets nationwide does not correspond with what is happening locally.
“We’re not seeing depreciating values in real estate. So much of the property is accounted for by second home-owners and the money the supports those investments is not affected by what’s going on in the economy in the same way,” he said. “We are still seeing nearly double-digit appreciation.”
Muelver said he has witnessed a marked slow-down in property turnovers in the $200,000-$400,000 range, but both the high and low ends of the markets are still busy. That observation may account for the disparity between what Peckels has experienced and the transaction listings coming through Romportl’s office.
Our region has two separate housing markets. One market for second home-owners and another for full-time residents. Waterfront property has an intrinsic value that combined with low-interest rates is highly attractive to buyers in today’s market. At the same-time occupancy of residential homes is down and those transactions have slowed to a standstill.
Many residential home-owners have already re-financed their homes multiple times, and many have borrowed down on equity they might not have had in the first place. The missing link in the chain is the role of independent appraisers during the housing boom.
While property value assessments and independent appraisals share common methodology and practice, their outcomes are often different.
“For a re-finance the lending institution is interested in having their funds covered by the value of the mortgage as assessed by an appraiser,” said Muelver. “As assessors our goal is to reflect market trends with uniformity from one property to the next.”
Many home-owners are balking at their rising property taxes as the news tells them the bottom is falling out of the housing market. But according to Muelver, assessed equalized values in the our region are not going down, they’re going up.
The problem locally – the one that has particularly affected the mid-range in the housing market as indicated by Muelver – is that too many people were given inflated independent appraisals on their properties on the way to their lending institutions, and too many lending institutions were willing to provide loans on inflated appraisals.
The result has been that people cannot sell their houses for what they think they are worth and they do not have the equity to cover what they have borrowed. That scenario has spelled personal financial disaster for many area home-owners, but it hasn’t undercut local property values. In addition, it has made paying property taxes more painful, because lost housing equity means less access to money, even if equalized assessed values are constant.
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A home with both ‘for rent’ and ‘for sale’ signs on Oneida Ave. More owners are opting to rent during protracted selling periods in order to recuperate much-needed dollars.
iles Morris/Daily News
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transplant wrote on Jul 20, 2008 5:36 PM: